Video of the Week: John Piper Adoption is Greater Than the Universe


Book of the Week: Select Works of Robert Rollock

“The long overdue republication of Robert Rollock’s Select Works introduces us to one of the greatest Reformed thinkers of the sixteenth century. Robert Rollock (c. 1555–1598), first principal of Edinburgh University, able preacher and philosopher, and a renowned biblical commentator in his own day, was a seminal Reformed theologian particularly as an early exponent of covenant theology in Scotland. His treatises on God’s effectual calling and the passion, resurrection, and ascension of Christ are themselves worth the purchase of this two-volume Select Works. These volumes represent the cream of sixteenth-century Reformed theology, and should be treasured by all who love biblical truth. May they whet the appetite for more of this prolific Scotsman, who wrote five volumes of sermons and nine commentaries.” —Joel R. Beeke

“Partly because of his reluctance to engage in the rough and tumble of church and state relationships, Robert Rollock’s name has been almost unknown outside of a small circle of scholars interested in the history of covenant theology—in which he features significantly. But for all his irenic spirit, Rollock was a powerfully intellectual and spiritual influence in late sixteenth-century Scotland. He was wonderfully endowed with remarkable intellectual gifts, possessed a rare ability to inspire University students, and was an outstanding preacher whom the common people of Scotland’s capital listened to gladly.”

“An added bonus to this edition of Rollock’s long unavailable Select Works is a splendidly informative and sensitive introduction by Dr. Andrew Woolsey—further underlining that the republication of these volumes is an event to be celebrated by scholars, pastors, and ordinary Christians alike.” —Sinclair Ferguson

***New Biographical Introduction by Andrew Woolsey, in 2 Volumes, 1420 pages at the retail price of $95.00, at RHB $68.00. You can order this by calling 616-977-0599.


The Book of Joshua: Literary Analysis

Literary Analysis


Outline of the book

Balchin

MacArthur

Wilkinson & Boa

Entering the Promise Land

1:1-5:12

Conquering the Promise Land

5:13-12:24

Settling the Promise Land

13:1- 22:34

Leavening the Promise Land

23:1-24:33

Entering the Promise Land

1:1-5:15

Conquering the Promise Land

6:1- 12:24

Distributing Portions of the Promise Land

13:1- 22:34

Retaining the Promise Land

23:1-24:28

Postscript

24:29-33

Israel is prepared for the conquest

1:1- 5:15

Conquest of Canaan the land

6:1- 13:7

The settlement east of the Jordan

13:8-33

The settlement west of the Jordan

14:1- 19:51

The settlement of the religious community

20:1- 21:45

The conditions for continued settlement

22:1- 24:33

Original audience/message- The audience of the book of Joshua would have been the Lord’s people Israel, so that they knew their heritage and where their ancestors had came from and what they had done.

Genre-

The book of Joshua is a historical narrative. It gives historical truths of Gods people (Jews) during their exodus into their land that God promised them in Canaan. To read Joshua in parts, one must see the focus towards the climatic passage of the Israelites in their conquest of the land of the Canaanites, Jos. 6:1-13:7. When reading Joshua one will see the importance that the writer gives to showing how the Israelites prepared to take their land, Jos. 1- 5:15. After their conquering of the land, the writer then gives the historical sequence of how the land was separated and given to the twelve tribes. The significance of the interpretation of Joshua is important in understanding how God fulfills his covenants to his people throughout time. The author gives information throughout the book to show the promises that were being fulfilled over time and the importance of the people obeying God’s word. The writer of Joshua uses the historical view that the previous and following books did as well to show the connection of the Lord’s people conquering the land that God had promised.The most important fact to see here is that the writer uses this historical narrative to link together what Moses had previously written to the following historical books of the Old Testament. This can be easily seen that the writer would have been well trained in writing historical narratives like that of Moses.

The following is a great table made up by Mark E. Briddle:

Joshua compared with Moses

Commission (1:1-9) Commission (Exod 3-4; cf esp. Josh 1:9 and Exod 3:12)

sends spies sends spies (Num 13//Deut 1:19-25; (2:1; 7:2; cf. 18:4-9) Num 21:32)

Israel’s fame among the nations inspires fear nations (2:22-24; 5:1; 6:1,27; (Exod 15:15-16; Num 22:3; passim) 9:1-2; 10:1-5; 11:1-5)

crossing the Jordan crossing the Reed Sea (Exod 14) (3:1-4:24)

circumcision (5:2-9) (Exod 4:24-26)

Passover celebration in Passover celebration in conjunction with preparation (Exod 12-13) (5:10-11)

cessation of manna (5:12) beginning of manna (Exod 16)

Joshua’s encounter with Moses’ encounter with divine figure (5:13-15 YHWH (Exod 3:5, remove shoes)

Joshua’s complaint (7:6-9) Moses complains (Num 14)

Joshua’s outstretched hand Moses outstretched hand (Josh 8:18,26) (Exod 9:22; 10:12, 21; passim)

Ritual at Mt. Ebal Ebal and Gerizim prescription (8:30-35) (Deut 11:26-32; 27:1-8)

Land grant to Caleb Promise of Land to Caleb (Num (14:6-15) 14:24, 29//Deut 1:36)

Division of the land by Lot Instructions for the division of (18-19) land by lot (Num 34)

Problem of daughter’s Problem of daughter’s inheritance (15:13-19; (Zelophehad’s – Num 36) Zelophehad’s -17:3-6)

Cities of Refuge Cities of Refuge (20:1-9) (Num 35)

Trans-Jordanian tribes Trans-Jordanian tribes placed under released from their obligation (Num 32//Deut 3:12- obligation (22:1-12) 17)

Joshua’s farewell (23:1-15) Moses’ farewell address(Deut 29:2-30:20)

Covenant at Shechem Covenant in Moab (Deut 31) (24:1-28)

Joshua’s death and burial Moses’ death and burial (24:29-30) (Deut 34:1-8)

Priest’s (Eleazar) Aaron’s death and burial (Num death and burial (24:33) 20:22-29)[1]



[1] Biddle, Mark E. Literary Structrues in the Book of Joshua. (Class Paper, Richmond: Baptist Theological Seminary), p. 5-6.


Piper on the Prosperity Gospel

I saw this video on Justin Taylor’s blog and I had posted t on here last summer but wanted to place it on here once more for those of you who may be reading/watching.


The Book of Joshua: Historical Analysis


Historical purpose

Joshua serves is the historical link between Moses’ writing of the Pentateuch and the twelve historical books written in the Old Testament. From the previous books written before Joshua, the Israelites had learned many important truths of living under God’s blessing. Unlike the previous books, however, in Joshua God tests his people, tests that they pass and then receive his blessing by obeying the Word of God/ His commands (Jos. 1:8, 8:32-35, 23:6-16, 24:26-27.)[1]

History or myth?

Although that some may think that the book of Joshua may have myths in it such as Jos. 10 with the sun standing still, no one can say that it is not actual historical facts. The discovery of the el-Amarna letters in 1887 aids in much history accounts of the events in which took place during the time of 1400-1350 B.C.[2]

Historical Periods

Pivotal events

Joshua taking over Moses’ leadership of the Israelites, Jos. 1.

Joshua’s exodus that he would have done, leads the Israelites into the land, Jos. 9.

Joshua asking the Lord to keep the sun standing still, in order that he could continue to fight, Jos. 10.

Joshua dividing the land to the Israelites, Jos. 13-22.

Pivotal people

Joshua: the leader of the Israelites who lead the people to the promise land, Jos. 1-24.

Rahab: a prostitute from Jericho saved from death for obeying God, Jos. 2:6, 17, 22-23, 25.

Achan: disobeyed God by stealing from the plunder of Jericho, which made Israel lose a battle, Jos. 7:20.

Phinehas: a priest and a son of Eleazer which help prevent civil war of Israel, Jos. 22:13, 31-34, 24:33.

Eleazar: the son of Aaron who became the High Priest, Jos. 14:1, 17:4, 19:51, 21:1-3, 22:13-33, 24:33.

The Necessity of Joshua– after the death of Moses the people of the Lord were still waiting for their rest and their land that God had promised them. The book of Joshua demonstrates like no other book in the Old Testament that when the people of God’s covenant actually follow the Word of God they can and will be blessed by God. This book however, gives the historical link between two totally different sections of the bible closing a gap in the history of the Lord’s people living in covenant with him. This was to show both the conquest and the settlement of the Lord’s people in their given land and given rest which God promised. This was done by seeing that when God’s people stay true to him, no one can stand against Him.

The Conquest

The first five chapters of the book of Joshua record the people of Israel and their conquering the land of Canaan. Joshua being told by God to take the land sends out two of his spies who happen to come back with good report. Here in the conquest of the land, Israel shows their obedience and faith to God in crossing the Jordan River, Jos. 3:1-4:24.

The Dividing of the Land

Later in Joshua’s life, God tells him to divide the land between the twelve tribes, Jos. 13:8-21:45. Although at this time much of the land was still to be won, the Israelites knew that being obedient at this time and faithful to their promising Lord, God would give them all of the land.


[1] Bush, Frederic, William LaSor and David Hubbard. Old Testament: The Message, Form, and Background. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), p. 204-10.

[2] Archer, p. 295-6, Bush, p. 204-10.


The Book of Joshua: Author and Date

I. Author

Although the title of this book and chapter 24:26 makes it clear that Joshua had written these words in the Book of the Law of God, there is still some doubt throughout the whole of the book of who the author may be. There are three sections in the book of Joshua that must have been written after his death; Jos. 15:13-19 and Judg. 1:9-15, Othniel capturing of Kirjath Sepher, Jos. 19:47, Judg. 18:27-29, Dan’s migration to the north, and lastly Joshua’s death being recorded in Jos. 24:29-33. Many who think that Joshua is the author of the book of Joshua, believe that these texts would have been inserted in a later time by Eleaser the priest and his son Phinehas in Jos. 24:33. Nonetheless there is a unity flow to the book that would allude to one author of it, being Joshua.

II. Date

The beginning of the book of Joshua would have around 1405 B.C. The events in this would have been in March of 1405 B.C., with the death of Moses (Deut. 34:5-9) to the crossing of the Jordan in April of 1405 B.C. (Jos. 4:19). From Jos. 6:1-13:7 would have been seven years. Then lastly, Jos. 13:8 would have been about 1398 B.C. to Jos. 24:29 when Joshua dies at 1390 B.C. would have lasted 8 years. It is believed that the book of Joshua was somewhere written over the span of 15 years, during 1405 B.C. to 1390 B.C.[1]


[1] Archer, Gleason L. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. (Chicago: Moody Press, 1964), p. 286-8.


The Book of Joshua: Introduction

The next two weeks will be an Overview of the book of Joshua. 1.Name

This book is the first of the twelve historical books written in the Old Testament. The title of this book is named after its main character. Joshua’s original name was Hoshea which meant “salvation found in Numbers 13:8; but Moses later changed it to Yeshoshua in Numbers 13:16, meaning, “Yahweh Is Salvation.” This name in Hebrew is the Greek equivalent to the name Jesus. His name and the title of this book are symbolic in the fact that he was the leader of the Israelite nation during the conquest, which shadows that of Jesus being our Conqueror.[1]

2. Theme

The theme of Joshua is that victory and blessing come through obedience and trust in God.[2]

3. Purpose

The purpose of the book of Joshua is that God in covenant with his people is faithful in providing the land that Israel had been promised. Unlike other books later written about Israel, Joshua is the only one that does not record (besides chapter seven, which was fixed) a massive failure by the nation of Israel or its leadership.[3]

4. Key verse(s)

Joshua 1:8: “This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success.”

Joshua 11:23: “So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal allotments. And the land had rest from war.”[4]

5. Key truths

The promising keeping God. God giving what he had promise years before to Isaac, Jacob, and then renewed with Moses, gave to the Israelites in the wilderness, and then again to Joshua to lead the Lord’s people across the Jordon.

The Covenantal relationship between God and His people. The covenant that had been promised to the nation of Israel previously had now been fulfilled.

The Rest. The rest given to the Lord’s people who had been promised from the time they were in slavery. Although later we would see that they failed at keeping to this rest in breaking covenant with Him.


[1] MacArthur, John. The MacArthur Bible Handbook. (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003), p. 55, Wilkinson, Bruce, Kenneth Boa. Talk Thur the Bible. Nashville: (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1983), p. 52.

[2] Balchin, John. Opening God’s Word: The Compact Survey of the Bible. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 1985, p. 42, MacArthur, p. 57, Wilkinson, p. 53.

[3] Wilkinson, p.53.

[4] Wilkinson, p.53.


Sunday’s with Spurgeon

GIVING WITHOUT A WHISPER

“But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: that thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly”Matthew 6:3,4

No promise is made to those who give to the poor to be seen of men. They have their reward at once, and cannot expect to be paid twice. Let us hide away our charity; — yes, hide it even from ourselves. Give so often and so much as a matter of course, that you no more take note that you have helped the poor than that you have eaten your regular meals. Do your alms without even whispering to yourself, “How generous I am!” Do not thus attempt to reward yourself. Leave the matter with God, who never fails to see, to record, and to reward. Blessed is the man who is busy in secret with his kindness: he finds a special joy in his unknown benevolences. This is the bread, which eaten by stealth, is sweeter than the banquets of kings. How can I indulge myself today with this delightful luxury? Let me have a real feast of tenderness and flow of soul.
Here and hereafter the Lord, Himself, will personally see to the rewarding of the secret giver of alms. This will be in His own way and time; and He will choose the very best. How much this promise means it will need eternity to reveal.


Video of the Week


T4G and The Band of Bloggers

For those of you who blog and may be attending the Together for the Gospel conference, please consider coming early to attend the Band of Bloggers session. It is April 15th from 11:30 – 1:30pm. For more information about both of these events you can at below at their following links.
Band of Bloggers
Together for the Gospel


RHB at West Cannon Baptist Church’s Bible Conference

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For those of you who read my blog, please head over to Reformation Heritage Books blog to check out the information about the conference they are at and the blog post. You can see who the speakers are, what they are speaking on and blog post about the messages given at the conferences.


West Cannon Baptist Church Bible Conference

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For myself (Michael Dewalt) I have never sold books, nor sold anything to anyone in my life. This week I however am selling books for RHB at a conference in Grand Rapids, MI. So, I have decided to jump on the band wagon and blog “live” for RHB publications as I sell books. This conference that we (RHB) are selling at happens to be twofold. The dates of the conference are February 25th through the 27th. First, during the day the pastors’ seminar goes on with pastors from around the state and even out of state come to hear a number of speakers focusing on the conferences topic this year, “the Living Word.” Secondly, In the evenings is a Bible conference that all are welcome to attend, that starts at 6:45 PM and will be done by Dr. Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. and Dr. Steven J. Lawson. You can read more information and news about this conference and the evenings sessions here. If you are in the area of Grand Rapids, MI and haven’t heard about these totally free evening sessions may consider in coming out and hear “the Living Word.”


Sundays with Spurgeon: HEAR SO AS TO BE HEARD

“If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you” John 15:7 Note well, that we must hear Jesus speak if we expect Him to hear us speak. If we have no ear for Christ, He will have no ear for us. In proportion as we hear we shall be heard. Moreover, what is heard must remain, must live in us, and must abide in our character as a force and a power. We must receive the truths which Jesus taught, the precepts which He issued, and the movements of His Spirit within u5; or we shall have no power at the mercy-seat. Suppose our Lord’s words to be received, and to abide in us, what a boundless field of privilege is opened up to us! We are to have our will in prayer, because we have already surrendered our will to the Lord’s command. Thus are Elijahs trained to handle the keys of Heaven, and lock or loose the clouds. One such man is worth a thousand common Christians. Do we humbly desire to be intercessors for the church and the world, and like Luther to be able to have what we will of the Lord? Then we must bow our ear to the voice of the Well-beloved, and treasure up His words, and carefully obey them. He had need to “hearken diligently” who would pray effectually.

Video of the Week: Reformation Polka


Book of the Week: The Works of John Owen

For this week’s, book(s) of the week I would like to direct it to a series of post done by Brian Najapfour of Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary for Reformation Heritage Books blog, on The Works of John Owen. You can read these reviews over volumes three and six, of John Owen’s works.


20th CENTURY MAN CENTEREDNESS: Part 8

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, liberalism during the 20th century hurt many of even today’s dominations in fight against or the creeping into today’s churches. Man muse need to not try to look for new things, new ideas, or try to make new doctrines because they are tired of the new. Just because something has been tradition or old, doesn’t mean it needs to be changed. This is where liberalism went wrong. When man seeks out their own pleasures, their own wants we are left with not lifelong filling joy. Key doctrines in which had been truth for years in the past have been there for a reason, because they are truths from scriptures and not in need of revamping or looking at them from a man-centered view. We see that when theology and doctrines are based on man, nothing but failure well and has occurred for these movements. The purpose of religion of religion in these movements was to make man Christ for man, and not man for the glory of Christ. Even today in the 21st century we see that many of the movements and churches that had started in this time already have died out or in the process of dying out. This is due to no foundation of the Man, instead of foundations built for men and by men. What happen during this time was the beginning of truth at stake, in which we today see now hurting more than ever of how this post modern world has corrupted and changed the minds of men in the church. We must stand firm upon the truth of scripture and who Christ is. We must know Christ; know his word and what it is in all of its truth. If not, we will end and become no different than that of 20th century liberalism.


20th CENTURY MAN CENTEREDNESS: Part 7

I. Liberalism and Feminism

The Evangelical female usually holds the conservative bases of the bible but not always but, also fights for their rights in the society that they live in. The feminists try to do away with the gender based roles everywhere, in their own homes, in the church, and also generally in society. While most of society is not that motivated with the feminists, they stay strong and go along with what they believe in.

The reason that evangelical feminists came about is that some females believe that they should have a spot in the society of its time. They choose to go to the Bible for answers and believe that God wants them to be a feminist. They want to be able to do many of the same roles that men do. In today’s society it is pretty normal to see a women being able to do everything a man can. Feminists tend to preach the bible incorrectly, taking it out of scripture. Their ways of thinking have been known to be called a liberal way of thought. Most thinking that Paul hated women and he did not want them to have any part in the society. Women in today’s society pick up the practice of feminists so easy. Most women that are in the evangelical practice will argue that God is not a man, but a woman. There are some females that will agree that He was a male, but that he was a feminist and that he believed in the role of women, even though it was a over powering male society.

They, as in feminists, take things out of control or out of line. They believe that God cursed them, but it was just saying that men should just be head of household and take care of their wives. One of the scriptures I have found that they start with is using Luke 10:38-42 to show on how they say Jesus was all about having women and men equal with one another. They also try to say that Jesus picked out the 12 and they were Jews. Now why can we have gentile leaders today in the church since Jesus only picked out Jews in his 12. So if gentiles are aloud then women are as well. Another scripture they use is Gal. 3:28 where it talks about Jew and Greek and so forth and somehow they get all have to be equal and includes men and women as well. Also in Eph.5:21-24 they see it as mutual submission under God and not women under man that is under God. These passages and all the ones that they hit on have been all taking out of their original context to make it mean and sound and seem like the way they want it or the way they need it to be so that they can be used to fit for their life style or there sinful actions that they continue to allow and do in God’s church. Other in the movement just say that Paul was wrong in teaching what he did! Because Christ never used words or any actions to show what he had sad and never stated anything or did anything to teach such truth that Paul spoke on in which he did in several books about where women stand in the church. I would say to these idiots that if that potion of scripture is false and false of Paul then since when do I get to pick and choose what scripture I am allowed to use and not allowed to use in the church. We see this all because of one reason. That is because of liberal theology has allowed us to pick and choose what is truth. What is right in our eyes and what we believe, and I say to this since when did what we want or what we think was right become the reason for God’s Word.


20th CENTURY MAN CENTEREDNESS: Part 6

I. Liberalism in the Charismatic Movements
What had happen in their time was that they began to mishandle the Word of God which was extremely important.[1] With a less lack view of epistemology and not allowing the Word to interpret its’ self by adding their own personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences lead to a diminished gospel, and not the Gospel which was given to us by scripture alone. Liberal Theology has infused these views of their gospel, into their hermeneutics and lead to the decay of scripture. That is why scripture in postmodern culture sees scripture as, “what it means to me”, and not what its’ original meaning to the reader was.

With these problems in time they would lead to major denominational beginnings of the 20th century in which were all liberal. Their man centered mind bought about feelings and experiences that would captivate the one attending and give them a type of spiritual high so that they could feel good about themselves. These were mainly played out through Pentecostal type churches that began their own set of beliefs to try something new and get away from the traditions of the past.

To explain this, the Pentecostal movement was/is a movement that places special emphasis on the gifts of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. Pentecostalism is similar to the Charismatic Movement, but developed a little earlier and separated from the mainstream church. Charismatic Christians, at least in the beginning of the movement, they tended to remain in their own respective of denominations.

Secondly the Charismatic movement was/is a movement that began with the adoption of certain Pentecostal beliefs. See, one didn’t like how one worked over time, so they started their own set of beliefs. These were specifically what are known as the biblical charismas of Christianity. Speaking in tongues, prophesying, slaying in the spirit, miracles and healings. Within mainstream Protestant and Catholic churches. As time went by and by then the Charismatic Christians then formed their own churches and denominations because of their unhappiness to worship how they felt, of was feeling at the time. Because of the continual cross-over between Pentecostalism and the Charismatic movement, it is increasingly difficult to speak of Charismatics and Pentecostals as being two separate movements. Beliefs of these two different groups are very similar. Although each movement however is unique in its historical beginnings. These beings came from the influence of the mainstream churches, Dennis Bennett, which is an American Episcopalian, is the reason of this poor movement’s seminal influence. Bennett was form California and during the 1960’s said he had the outpouring of the Holy Spirit that had given him this movement. But after the 1970’s these people was forced into the denominations along joining forces with the Pentecostals. This has then passed on into the U.S. and now spreading rapidly in Canada ever since the 1980’s. It appears today that in modern-day Charismatics and Pentecostals are far more united in experience that they have and theology because both movements have adopted elements of Mr. Latter Rain teachings who had influenced the teachings of these movements in the 1950’s with mostly Pentecostals which also was complete heresy. And now this movement spreading into other countries like as far as Brazil and even running their sound churches.

Thirdly in time came along the Vineyard movement, an organization of over 850 churches worldwide, and due to its size is generally considered to be a part of the Christian denomination. Church leaders and most laity, but they did not typically consider the Vineyard to be a denomination. This is because of their culture within most Vineyard churches that happens to discourage the use of denominational labels for some stupid reason. The Central Governing Body of the Vineyard is a 12-member board of directors. The board is made up of the eight regional overseers of the church plus 4 additional leadership members, including the National Director. Currently, the National Director of the Vineyard is Bert Waggoner. All major decisions, including all major theological and doctrinal statements, are made by the board of directors and not by the word of God. These people don’t even have a statement of faith for their denomination for the longest time. Then in 1983 they started one and took more than 10 years until 1994 till them even had a generic one! And now here of late in 2004 they have a 10 point code for the faith, so they say. Most Vineyard churches have no official membership or any kind of joining procedures or even no membership records. Instead, a community of believers is formed by those who attend Sunday services they say, and weekday “home groups,” and participate in various church ministries that they have to reach the lost with their happy feel good messages. They even have their own publishing houses so that no one can see or know about their material they use. They have it all actually even their own music recording company; this is basically a cult in its self I believe.

They say the scripture is the final authority but yet they have like councils that make up rules, doctrines and laws and ordinances and theology for their denominations that do not come from the word and they don’t even come up with scriptures for all them. They have put feeling and what they believe to be true and what seems cool, or god at a time or for the crowd over the actually biblical doctrines and word of God that they so call to be their authority. A huge idea that they think is that the book of Acts is for doctrine and use that to defend them when they don’t look at the bible as a whole and see that it was meant for use of history and to show how the church was stated and progressed. The action of the apostles becomes their doctrines and beliefs to be true for their church. The problem lies at the interpretation of the scripture and how it is looked at. They never stay with the same hermeneutic thought out the whole scripture, and make no distinction between what the purposes are of the books written for and why and to even who! I get less upset with these people and once again they are cults, as far as I am concerned.


[1] 2 Tim. 2:15


Sundays with Spurgeon

ABLE TO THE UTTERMOST.
Wherefore He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercession for them. — (Hebrews 7:25.) THERE is great power in advocacy. Many a man has no doubt escaped from the just sentence of the law through the eloquence of the person who has pleaded for him; and let us hope that far oftener justice has been obtained,
where otherwise it might not have been, through the clear and earnest pleadings of the advocate before the bar. There is a remarkable instance in Holy Scripture of the power of pleading. Benjamin and the rest of Joseph’s brethren had gone away from the Egyptian court. On their road home to their father Jacob they were overtaken by Joseph’s steward. He charged them with having stolen Joseph’s silver cup. This was, of course, denied, and an offer was made that the sacks of corn should be searched. Beginning with the eldest, the steward continued his search till he came to Benjamin’s sack; and there it was. There was no denying the evidence. The fact was proved. They themselves were all unwilling witnesses that the charge was true. The stolen goods were found upon Benjamin. They go back; they are brought into the hall of Joseph, whom they think to be the governor, and do not know to be their brother. He charges them somewhat
severely with their ingratitude. They had feasted at his table; he had sent them away with provisions; and the only return they had made was that they had stolen his cup. Now, as it seemed to them, there was a clear case against them. Benjamin must be kept a prisoner. They make an offer all of them to stop and to be bondsmen, but Joseph says, “No, the man with whom the cup is found, let him lie in prison.” And then it is that Judah rises and begins to plead, and
marvelous was the effect of his pleading. He did not attempt to urge that there was innocence in the case of Benjamin. It appeared to him very clear that the cup was there: therefore he did not attempt that plea. But he described his father at home, and the love that the old man bore to this, his youngest, son. He said there had been two by his father’s favored wife, but one is not, and this is the only one that is left. He declared that if this child 8 was taken from him he should see his father dying of grief; he should bring his grey hairs with sorrow to the grave. And then he went on to plead that he would be willing to stay and be a slave instead of Benjamin. Substitution
was his argument. “Take me,” said he. And then he mentioned that he had made a covenant with his father Jacob, and had said, “My life for the lad’s life. I will be a surety for him.” And with all his might he pleaded his own surety-ship engagement; he pleaded his willingness to fulfill it by becoming a substitute, and begged that Benjamin might go free. Such seemed to have been the effect upon Joseph that he could no longer restrain himself. He had played his part well up to that moment, but suddenly he bade the Egyptians begone, put every stranger out, and then, bursting into a flood of tears, he cried, “I am Joseph your brother. Doth my father yet live ?”
Perhaps he might have continued a little longer the part he had assumed, but Judah’s earnest-hearted eloquence prevented all this, and the soul of Joseph poured itself forth in love. It was a faint type, this, of the power of the advocacy of our greater Joseph, the shepherd of Israel. He pleads for us His brethren, guilty as we are. He does not deny our guilt, but He pleads
that He is a surety for us. He brings forward the ancient covenant engagements into which He entered with His Father when He put His life for our life; and there He stands, even now, pleading also His own substitutionary sacrifice — not only that He is willing to be bound for us,
but that He has been so bound — not merely that He is willing to take our guilt and be regarded as the guilty one, but that He has been numbered with the transgressors and has borne the sin of His people. No wonder that the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost, which is given to us. No wonder that e’en the Father pours forth His love in plenteous streams of benediction upon the souls for whom the Savior pleads. Now, for a very short time this evening I have to call your attention to the advocacy of Christ, and you will notice in the text that there are three points worthy of your careful observation. The first is that the participators in the benefit are mentioned — “ they that come unto God by Him.” Secondly, the benefit itself is mentioned, and the extent of it. “He is able to save unto the uttermost.” And then, thirdly, concerning the benefactor, we have a teaching with regard to the source of His power to save: “Seeing He ever liveth to make intercession for them.” Briefly, then, upon each head.


Book of the Week: The Law of Kindness


“And be ye kind to another,” begins Ephesians 4:32. Christians are called to this standard, but how seriously do we take it? In “The Law of Kindness,” Mary Beeke examines the idea of kindness, shows how it is developed, and gives helpful advice for putting it into action, with specific chapters addressed to wives, husbands, parents, teachers, and children. Readers will be struck by their own lack of kindness, captivated by God’s kindness toward us in Jesus Christ, and motivated to cultivate more of this precious virtue.
You can read more about this at Reformation Heritage Books Blog. There is an interview done by Mary Beeke about her book and more information about the book. You can purchase this here.


The great LOVE of our Advocate, that should be remembered

On a national holiday here in America we often have boughten into them. Our culture and our tradition of society has won our boughten souls over more then we as believers even know. For this years (2008) “valentines” day may you focus on the greatest act of love that had ever existed, the CROSS. I would like to take this time for you to mediate on our Savior from sin, namely OUR ADVOCATE. May you enjoy my thoughts…

1 John 2:1-2 2:1 My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.

I. We have an advocate. Since Christ has finished his blood pouring out upon the cross in purchasing his elect, he now pleads on behalf of his elect for their forgiveness of sins.

a. Illustration- what does the Bible gives us?

Now look with me to the second half of verse one, “if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.” Now when you read this, you almost would think that John is trying to say that you shouldn’t sin, but it is okay if you do, because you have an advocate. To that I would say that is not at all what he is trying to tell his readers. What kind of advocate is this? Read with me in the previous chapter in verse seven, “But if we walk in the light, as he is the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.” From how much sin are we cleansed? We are cleansed from all sin. For it is the blood of Christ in which he gave that we the church can be forgiven by God for our sins. So what John is giving us here is that number one, don’t sin and number two, if you do sin, we have an advocate. This here is the center piece of my text. This word here is not used often in the New Testament and when used in all cases, it is used in describing what the Holy Spirit does. But John uses this to display the beauty of Christ as our best friend, the advocate. Well, for starters I need to explain what an advocate is. I believe the best definition of this is found in Scripture, in Hebrews 4:14-16. It reads,

Seeing then that we have a great high priest that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities, but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. Let us, therefore, come boldly unto the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.”

b. Application- what does this mean?

That is what an advocate is. Do you get that? Does your family get that? Does your church get that? This is what I am trying to describe to you, that when you know you have a sin issue, when you are struggling more than you ever have in your life, when you think your marriage is at its seams because of the selfish decisions you have made, when your kids do not listen because of the times that you have treated them un-Christ-like manner, Christ is there. When you have left God’s side and disobeyed his word time and time again constantly and willingly, Christ will plead for you, if you are his. And if you are not, today may be the day to meet your lawyer. When you have left God’s side and you have nowhere to run, no one to go to help any longer, and nowhere to hide in your sin, and no arms to comfort you, Christ will take care of His own.

When we are discouraged by our present state, depressed about the decisions we have made, feel abandoned because of the barriers we build between God, hurt because of the loneness that we have created, and abused by the torment of sin in our lives, Christ is there pleading on our behalf. This is why we pray “in Christ’s name.” All of our problems, all of our troubles, all of our asking of forgiveness of sin, are in Christ’s name. This is crucial to praying to God. Christ sets and pleads and intercedes on your behalf. And as sinners we need an advocate.

Interaction- what would that look like?

You know what makes this sweet though is Christ’s intercession for his bride. In the heavens, he is sitting beside his father in perfect communion, and you pray, and you ask God for forgiveness from what you have done. What do you think happens? You think Christ says, “Well father he’s really sorry this time.” You think he says, “Well he has not lusted in 3 weeks father, or he hasn’t been prideful lately, father.” You think that’s how God works? No, Christ says, “Look at my cross father, look at it. And look at my hands father, you see them, and my feet, you see my side, look at my cross father; look at my cross. My blood purchased these men father, and I plead on behalf of them with my redeeming, purchasing, sin cleansing pure blood father. That is my plea.” And that is your plea every time you pray to God in Christ’s name and ask for forgiveness before the almighty judge. Amen! God forgives you because he looks at your best friend, your lawyer; he looks at Christ’s blood and not you.


20th CENTURY MAN CENTEREDNESS: Parts 3, 4 & 5

III. Need for Truth was needed

First and foremost I would ask them not to bring their misleading and their thoughts of what they think to believe to be truth to the table. Then I would show them that the Word of God is inspired and is used for not for use to analyze but to read and see what we can do to honor and glorify our Lord. Then I would also show them the deity of Christ and what that can show in our salvation because of the fact that his blood is the cure for our sin. Then we would have to show them more about Christ and who he is form the scriptures and prove to them about his death and resurrection. Then show them Adams sin and original sin and how we are all sinners from birth. Also on how sin is selfness and not something that just happens or that we are allowed to even do because we want to or can. These are all doctrines and areas that they lack and hurt upon. Then lastly teach them to repent form that sin and show them that faith is not a feeling in which they think. Yet it is a choice that they can make to enter the Lord’s family forever. And then I’d let them know that Christ death was not an example but yet was the only death that will ever pay for our sins, and there is where we can find true forgiveness in Christ alone in which he accomplished at the cross.

IV. How liberalism of the 20th century Deconstructed the Text

When dealing with the text like pervious lose of context does not happen often. When it comes to liberal Theology, context is thrown out the door. Liberal theology has allowed Pluralistic Relativism to come in to the picture which gives truth an all together new meaning. This is the act of allowing truth for multiple meanings.[1] I have my truth, you have yours, and everything is OK. The problem with this is that when Liberal Theology come to text like this I have explain, they way they see it is not wrong but it’s another way that is right. The use and misuse of scripture happens constantly. It seems to be that hermeneutics is thrown as well as absolute truth out the door. We have individuals selling books using scripture as something to fill a fit need, or get a fixed feeling. We have speakers giving a phrase or verse to back up their statements so that they can have an audience of hearers agree with them, but know nothing of the scriptures in whole. We have men and somehow women preaching different gospels then which is spoken 2 Tim. 4:1-5. This is majorly due to the so called “theologians” of today’s culture that thinks they know God, but in all honestly I wonder if they do know God. These theologians today do not let scripture stand alone, like scripture says that it can and does stand alone. I find it extremely funny when a man of God says he believes in the Holy Bible, and then in no way does their theology standing on and in Scripture alone. The scripture alone is the means of our path to Godliness, and this scripture alone stands alone.[2]

V. The Problem with Liberalism’s Epistemology

Liberal Theologians main problem in this area is the dealing with epistemology. There is three major ways in which the scriptures and truth is revealed to man, humans, religion, and revelation. Humanly speaking, this is man as the means of absolute final authority. To which I say if this is the way your view scripture what is the reason for even needing scripture. Another view of epistemology is religion, which is mainly the Roman Catholic Church in today’s culture. Although the Roman Catholicism believes the Bible is the final authority, they still have allowed tradition to play in the beliefs of scripture with the praying to Mary, and saints are just two of the examples of their many unscriptural doctrines. Lastly and which I would hold to in epistemology is the view of revelation. This believes that God has communicated himself to man through His spoken Word, the Bible. Although this is a main line view of epistemology there are mainly people in today’s culture that have lost the meaning and view of importance of this scripture. Liberal Theology has brought so many views such as the German rationalism, high criticism, and enlightenment thought in to not only into its system, but as well as man in today’s culture of postmodernism.[3] The advances in Liberal Theology in the past 100 years with the mind set on making the church healthy has lost the meaning of many doctrines, God, sin, atonement, hell, and most of all salvation. This all is what has lead to the wrongful teachings, and misusing of the Bible.


[1] McLaren, Brain. A Generous Orthodoxy. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.) 286-87.

[2] 2 Pet. 1:3, Ps. 19, 119, Matt. 5:17-20, 12:18-27, 26:52-54, Mark 12:24, Luke 10:25-26, 11:25, 16:17, 16:27-31, John 17:17, Acts 20:20-32, 2 Tim. 3:15-17, Heb.4:12, James 1:25, 1 Pet. 2:2

[3] On the advancement of Liberalism read, William, James. The Varieties of Religious Experiences (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1922).


20th CENTURY MAN CENTEREDNESS: Part Two

II. The History of Modernity to Post-modernity

liberalism_small I would say were liberalism started their roots were in such ideas like orthodox scholasticism and rationalist reactions. During the later 1700’s the truth in which the reformation had brought back to the church had started being attacked once again. The truth being the Scriptures what had once always been looked at as the absolute truth had now been looked at like as if it had no development or no growth in the culture. The longer that individual’s looked at the Word of God like this, rationalism grew even more. This view of rationalism leads to the mindset that Scripture wasn’t given by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit but by human. One of the first men we see teaching this was J.P. Gabler in 1787. Gabler wrote many works on theology, mainly on the topic of Dogmatic theology. Galber believed that there was always a reason for what was done in the Bible and would always try to find universal laws to explain the supernatural accounts in the Scriptures.

The pain in this type of mindset is that it has never left our minds even today. It has formed and shaped even the conservative side of Christendom in some ways. Men today still think this way. No matter what the situation may be in our lives, we still try to find reason for everything, or we try to question things that seem hard to believe. Although rationalism has been nearly deceased over 200 years, still today it’s after affects have rippled off into the minds of today’s believers. The way Glaber studied the Bible is still carried out in many teachings of historical theology today. Although this is not actual liberalism its’ self, these are just some of the mindsets that liberalism would all use later in its job to obliterate absolute truth.

In the beginning of the 1800’s the rise of philosophy started to creep into the mindset of Christianity. Namely, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and F.C. Baur were the two were seemed to bring this into the play of Christianity. Mainly, Baur had left the ideal if rationalism and started to form another line of thinking. This would now look for spiritually instead of rhythm and reason behind something. Baur instead of looking for why Jesus taught what he did, Baur would search for the Jesus’ spiritual realization. Meaning that instead of looking at the truth of which Christ spoke of, he would search for deep historical movements in His teachings that would show the work of the Spirit at work in the church. Also unlike rationalism Baur instead of looking at the importance of Scriptures, he focused more on the historical development. This would allude to the fact that theology its’ self is connected to history. This grew extremely popular in Germany and was taught in New Testament studies.

A lot of these principles have always formed a major tradition carrying through the early churches, the monastic movement, the healing movements, the Roman Catholic Church and even yes our Protestant churches, to the Progressive Movement here of late in the 19th-century the United States and the Civil Rights Movement for racial justice in the American South, and Liberation Theology for justice to the poor in South America. Ever since the 1900s, when the Progressive Christianity has formed a major portion of Americans’ traditions for what constitutes the morals by which a good society is run. Christian Progressives were among the first to advocate equal treatment of Jews and Catholics from within the Protestant establishment, basing their understanding of human rights on a faith in the worth of other human beings derived from the gospel. Progressive Christianity stresses fairness, justice, responsibility, and compassion, and condemns the forms of governance that back up war, rely on corruption for continued power, deprive the poor of facilities, or reject particular racial or sexual groups from fair participation in national liberties.

Liberal theology is a branch of religious thinking, or ideas in which came around in the late last 2 centuries. Like political liberalism which was also emerging at the same time, liberal theology stresses the value and how important of a person’s freedom of thinking and expressions. Liberal theology became overriding in the mainline churches in the 20th century. Although Fundamentalist Christianity has been rejected by the mainline churches, liberalism’s dominance was waning by the late 20th century with the rise of the more moderate alternatives like; Neo-orthodoxy, Paleo-orthodoxy, Postmodern Christianity, and more conservative movements such as Neo-evangelicalism and the Confessing movements.


20th Century Man Centeredness: Part One

I. Liberal Theology and Their Presumptions

Liberal Theology[1] and apostasy[2] are similar in many aspects. I am not trying to state that every individual that practices or believes in a liberal theology system is an apostate. I would however state, that a good amount of liberal theologians tend to be or become apostates. The Liberal Theology of today’s Postmodern culture is not something that has just crept in or somehow managed its’ way into our churches of the 21st century.[3] Liberal theology was a movement in which Christianity is classified by features such as, the embracing of higher criticism of the bible and which often leads to the willingness to question supernatural elements of the biblical stories in and throughout the whole bible. One of the hugest stories and a great example of this would be the virgin birth. Another area in which they believe or can fall into the area of their movement is the rejection of biblical literalism and the inerrancy of the bible. They also allow other to have their own freedom views of God and believe what they want and will about God. Then just here of late in recent years liberalism has had and put an emphasis on fellowship and community so that it would apply to homosexuals better. Another huge area they stand back and forth on is the fact that they have a willingness to consider and adopt viewpoints which have their roots outside of Christianity! Examples of this happen often and usually in the science areas and here of late in philosophical traditions. Talking science with theology also ends up combining theology and the bibles doctrines with moderns science theories which pervert the gospel and the Word of God. Then lastly and mostly importantly is the doctrine of salvations, the cross, and the gospel which is like a broader view then us Baptist bible college students, they are a little more universalist beliefs when it comes to this.

Ultimately, the word liberal shows a more progressive attitude towards Christianity based on individuality, in its emphasis on individual subjective experience, and liberalism, in its respect for the freedom of the individual to hold and express views which fall outside the boundaries of conservative religion. I would like to expound upon what Theological Liberalism is, so that we know how we got stuck with what we have today from what had happen. Theological Liberalism is rooted in three main presumptions that they bring to their theology. These three main presumptions no matter what branch or time started before the 20th century and was blossomed in the 20th century to give us what we are stuck in living in today’s 21st. Its’ first root is in the idea that religion should be able to change to felt needs of the people. For the Liberal Theologian this change is both foreseeable and desirable. With this kind of theology there is no absolute truth. Truth can change due to feelings or whatever one may bring from their own minds to the Bible. Their second rooted idea is that the final authority of religious context is based on one’s own personal experience. What we have here is a person can actually bases their beliefs, morals, and ethics off of something they have done, or what their feelings are in an experience. Finally, Liberal Theology holds to that fact that man is made inherently good. Holding to this view would lead to the optimism regarding the evolutionary process and also was the primary focus behind the postmillennial teaching of the 1800’s. In the end, this doctrine of man being inherently good leads to a relationship with God based on works and them carrying out their servitude duty that they may believe honors God. In most cases this is due to the lack of intellectual knowledge of the Word of God, God Himself, and the redemption of Jesus Christ through faith alone.



[1] Liberal Theology and their movements: Garry Dorrien, The Making Of American Liberal Theology: Imagining Progressive Religion 1805-1900, 2001; The Making of American Liberal Theology: Idealism, Realism, and Modernity 1900-1950, 2003; Robert J. Sherman, The Shift to Modernity, 2005; Peter Hodgson, Liberal Theology, 2007; Douglas Ottati, Theology for liberal Presbyterians and other Endangered Species, 2006;

[2] Apostasy is nothing to be taken lightly. For further information on dealing with apostates: John Owen, Apostasy from the Gospel, 1992; Peter Wittstock, Hear Him the One Hundred Twenty-Five Commands of Jesus, 2005; Michael S. Horton, Norman L. Geisler, Stephen M. Ashby, Four Views on Eternal Security, 2002, pp.135-271; W.H. Davies, Puritan Papers vol.2, 2001, pp. 63-74.

[3] Liberal Theology movements in the Postmodern Culture: The Making of American Liberal Theology: Crisis, Irony and Post-modernity, 1950-2005, 2006; James Smith, Introducing Radical Orthodoxy, 2004; Jim Wilson, Future Church: Ministry in a Post-Seeker Age, 2004; Louis Dupre, An Essay in the Hermeneutics of Nature and Culture, 1995; Mal Couch, The Fundamentals for the Twenty-First Century: Examining the Crucial Issues of the Christian Faith, 2000, D.A. Carson, The Gagging of God, 1995.


Sundays with Spurgeon: “I know how to abound.” — Philippians 4:12

There are many who know “how to be abased” who have not learned “how to abound.” When they are set upon the top of a pinnacle their heads grow dizzy, and they are ready to fall. The Christian far oftener disgraces his profession in prosperity than in adversity. It is a dangerous
thing to be prosperous. The crucible of adversity is a less severe trial to the Christian than the fining-pot of prosperity. Oh, what leanness of soul and neglect of spiritual things have been brought on through the very mercies and bounties of God! Yet this is not a matter of necessity, for the apostle tells us that he knew how to abound. When he had much he knew how to use it. Abundant grace enabled him to bear abundant prosperity. When he had a full sail he was loaded with much ballast, and so floated safely. It needs more than human skill to carry the brimming cup of mortal joy with a steady hand, yet Paul had learned that skill, for he declares, “In all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry.” It is a divine lesson to know how to be full, for the Israelites were full once, but while the flesh was yet in their mouth, the wrath of God came upon them. Many have asked for mercies that they might satisfy their own hearts’ lust. Fulness of bread has often made fulness of blood, and that has brought on wantonness of spirit. When we have much of God’s providential mercies, it often happens that we have but little of God’s grace, and little gratitude for the bounties we have received. We are full and we forget God: satisfied with earth, we are content to do without heaven. Rest assured it is harder to know how to be full than it is to know how to be hungry — so desperate is the tendency of human nature to pride and forgetfulness of God. Take care that you ask in your prayers that God would teach you “how to be full.”